Photos:
http://picasaweb.google.com/goodsaks/TallinnEstonia?authkey=Gv1sRgCMGrjJ7Ploi3iQE#
Tallinn, Estonia
The entire nation of Estonia is a free wifi zone; the parks, the beaches, the forests, etc. Skype was invented here, as well as Kazaa. According to In Time – the flight magazine of Estonian Airlines - 70% of the population of Estonia under 70 uses the internet, all schools are wired, government cabinet meetings are paperless and even voting is done on line.
While the recent recession has impacted every country on the globe, Estonia still shines as a model of economic and cultural progress rising from the bloated corpse of the former Soviet Union. Estonians are closely related to Finns in terms of language, and their culture is different from the other Baltic states. Estonia can boast a host of islands, Lake Peipsi, the fourth largest lake in Europe, and has a population of only 1.4 million, 400,000 of whom live in Tallinn. The population density is only 30 people per square kilometer, among the lowest in the world. Like all of its neighbors, summer day light near the solstice can stretch for over 20 hours, but near the winter solstice it gets dark very early.
Tumultuous History (What Country Doesn't Have One?)
The country was conquered by Teutonic crusaders and Danish Vikings, dominated by German barons, ruled by Swedes, won brief independence from Czarist Russia, was annexed by the Soviets in the tragic Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, taken over by the Nazis (who were actually welcomed in large part by the population after enduring a brutal Russian occupation) and then re-acquired by the Soviets. The Soviets subjected the Estonians to the crushing gulag system where scores of thousands were exiled or executed. Despite Stalinist apartment blocks in parts of town, somehow the charming, ancient old town of Tallinn was spared by and large from Soviet concrete. Estonia was welcomed into NATO and the EU in 2004, and will adopt the Euro next year….if the Euro has not yet collapsed.
I arrived 61 years to the day after the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact was signed and 21 years after the “Singing Revolution” began, in which millions of Estonians, Latvians and Lithuanians formed a human chain to protest Soviet rule. Independence came at last in the early ‘90’s, and the last of the (by then former) Soviet troops left in 1994. Not only did the Soviets impose their will on the Estonians, they also imported ethnic Russians to settle the area. Today, about a quarter of the population is ethnic Russian. Many of the Russian immigrants never had any desire to learn the culture or language, and there are still some older Russians who have grey passports; they are not citizens of either country.
Tallinn itself was conquered by Danish king Valdermar II, in 1219. The Danes were Christian by then, and smashed the pagan idols of Estonia while introducing the cross. The foregoing scene was the one I mentioned in my Copenhagen post that was depicted in an impressive painting in Fredericksborg castle in Denmark. Allegedly, the Danes received their flag, the oldest in Europe, when it fell from the sky during the battle. The word Tallinn itself derives its meaning from “Danish town.” During my old town tour, we visited the very spot where the legendary battle took place.
The Russian Issue
Almost all the younger generation in Tallinn speak English. Regretfully, I did not have the opportunity to explore the other parts of this small country; the islands, beaches and forests will have to wait for my next trip here. My tour guide for the prison tour I took later explained that there is still a great amount of animosity between Russians and Estonians. When a Soviet war statue was moved to make a trolley stop, the invective from the Russian radio and newspapers was so strong that it caused Russians to riot in Tallinn. Perhaps I am getting a biased view, but the tour guide was half-Russian himself.
Modern Airport and Medieval Town - the exact opposite of New York City
I noticed the difference between Tallinn and St. Petersburg instantly. The entire vibe of the place felt lighter. Compared to stupid and antiquated Pulkovo airport in St. Petersburg, where there is nowhere to wait after passing security until shortly before your gate opens, Tallinn Airport is clean and sleek. I have never had such an easy time getting my luggage off a flight as I did here. The flight attendant on my Estonian Airlines flight looked like she had come from central casting playing a perfect Nordic goddess.
Estonians are considered to be reserved, but I found them to be friendly when approached. Tallinn boasts the only surviving Gothic town hall in Northern Europe, dating back to the late 14th century. Sitting on top is a weather-vane like character called Old Thomas, who has been safe-guarding Tallinn (at least architecturally, although apparently not very well defensively by and large) since the 1500’s. The colorful buildings in the town square were built a few hundred years later, and include the oldest continually operating pharmacy in Europe, which dates from the 1420’s.
On the city tour, and in my private wanderings, I saw the old guard towers of Tallinn, including “Fat Margaret” the Coast Gate, Kiek in de Kok (“peek in the kitchen” – so named because from the towers one could peer into the homes of residents of Tallinn) and some others with less catchy names. The tour took us past the former KGB headquarters, where the basement windows were blocked in for good to conceal the torture and beatings. Today, Tallinn has a big Baltic cruise-industry influx and is on the circuit including Helsinki, St. Petersburg and Stockholm.
Arrival and Finding a Place
I shared a taxi from the airport with a Kiwi guy in his fifties who had made his way west along the Trans-Siberian railway from Mongolia. Later I met a young Aussie who had journeyed overland along the same route, but started in Beijing. Those types are the real travelers.
Uncharacteristically with no reservations and no couchsurfing hosts lined up, I jumped off at the Tallinn Backpacker’s hostel, which received great reviews on the hostel websites as well as in my guide book. I read they had several sister properties close by, and figured I could book a room at one of them and avoid the dorm. I am getting too old to stay in dorms. My ideal accommodation would be a private room with en suite bathroom in a popular hostel, where I could have my privacy but still meet other travelers. And that is exactly what I got.
I stayed about a seven minute walk from the main place, at a sister hostel called Viru, named for the bustling street in the heart of the old town section on which it is located. The Viru hostel could not have been much closer to the main square. The Tallinn Backpackers place had friendly staff that partied with the guests and plenty of activity around the bar and foos ball table, as well as a Jacuzzi and sauna that I never used or saw.
I met up with an A Small World contact and native Estonian named Laura, who took me to the modern part of the city to a chic café. She was sharp and affable and I enjoyed her company. At night I met up with a couchsurfer named Kadra and we had a great meal and drinks at Hell Hut – a very cool pub/restaurant in the heart of old town Tallinn.
City Tour and Clazz Club
On Tuesday I joined the free city tour leaving from the tourist information booth in the town square. The tour is staffed by local volunteers, which is incredibly cool, and they only ask for tips. The day was dreary but the tour was pretty good and covered both the upper and lower new towns and some hidden history of Tallinn. My tour also featured Sasha, an adorable young woman from Russia who was on her own in Estonia for a short holiday.
At night I met up with Sasha at the Clazz club, where a lively Brazilian band was rocking. Clazz is pretty large and we had a fun time.
Soviet Prison and Hard-Core Beer Drinking
For my last full day in Tallinn, I again walked the old town; this time in the sun, where I re-took all of the pictures that the cloudy day had spoiled the day before. In the afternoon I booked the prison tour of the old prison fortress called Prieta. The tour left from the Tallinn Backpackers and was lead by Viktor, a hip young Estonian who reminded me of my late friend Victor even before he said his name. Victor is a great tour guide and I recommend anyone hit him up for some really candid and interesting tours while in Tallinn: Viktor@juhe.ee.
At Prieta prison, one room had the windows sealed off. Viktor explained that in the 1984 Moscow Olympics, the sailing events took place in Tallinn. The Soviet Union did not want cameras to pick up a bunch of prisoner’s faces staring out the window, so they blocked the windows…permanently.
After the prison tour I climbed Olaf’s church, which in the Sixteenth Century was the tallest building in all of Europe, highlighting Tallinn’s status as a city in the Hanseatic League. I took it easy on the stairs, pacing myself, because there are a lot of them. The views up top are pretty impressive, and you can slink around the tower on a very narrow catwalk and take some nice shots on a clear day. My city tour guide told us you could see Finland, and Viktor, my prison tour guide, said that was bullshit. She also said it took 8 minutes of non-stop stair climbing to reach the top, and that some people got scared by a rickety wooden part, none of which really panned out, so I will go with the prison tour guide that you cannot see all the way to Finland (which, incidentally, is only a couple of hours journey by boat).
My final night in Tallinn consisted of hanging out with the international gang at the Backpacker’s main location. Prior to the nightly hostel-organized pub crawl a drinking game ensued where the object was to drink your height in beer cans. After each one, you taped the cans together to measure the progress. I was stunned at how much these Aussie guys could drink. I skipped the pub crawl and wound up chatting with the owner, Hugo, a Dutch guy living in Estonia. Hearing the perspective of people who own hostels is always interesting.
The next morning I hopped a cheap cab to the airport and was off to Stockholm, where the word “cheap” was never to cross my lips again.